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1 ἐπιμίσγω
ἐπιμίσγω, older poet. and [dialect] Ion. form (found also in PRev.Laws 28.17 (iii B.C.)) of ἐπιμείγνυμι, intr.,II. mostly [voice] Pass., in Il. always in hostile sense, αἰεὶ μὲν Τρώεσσ' ἐπιμίσγομαι I have always to be dealing with the Trojans, am always clashing with them, Il.10.548; ἂψ -ομένων as the fight was joined again, 5.505; in Od. of peaceful relations, commerce, etc., , cf. 241; so in Prose, have dealings with, Αἰγύπτῳ, τῇ Ἑλλάδι, Hdt.2.104, cf. 151;ἀλλήλοις X.Ath.2.7
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Pol. 1327a39
; ἐ. ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν πρός τινας Foed. ap. Th.4.118: abs., Hdt.1.185; ἐ. μηδετέρωσε Foed. ap. Th.l.c.; of sexual intercourse, Vett.Val.75.13.2. of Place, : later c. acc. loci, draw nigh to a place, Call.Jov.13.III. [voice] Med., cross, in breeding,Ἀρκάδας Ἠλείοις Opp.C.1.395
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμίσγω
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2 ἀράσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `beat, strike' with rattling, clashing (Il.)Other forms: Aor. ἀράξαιDerivatives: ἀραγμός `clashing, rattling' (A.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown; onomatop.? Cf. ἄραβος. On possible connection with ῥά̄ττω, ῥήσσω `beat' (Bechtel Lex. 293) s.s.v..Page in Frisk: 1,129Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀράσσω
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3 πάταγος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noise, roar, cracking produced by clashing, breaking etc.' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it 1. παταγ-έω, also m. ἀντι-, ὑπο- a.o., `to make noise, to plash, to roar' (Alc. [ πατάγεσκε]), -ή f. (D. P., Longos), - ημα n. (Men.) = πάταγος. 2. πατάσσω, aor. πατάξαι, also m. ἐκ-, συν- a.o., `to knock, to beat, to hurt' (Il.; in Att. mostly aor. a. fut. act. to pres. τύπτω; Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.). 3. πατάξ interj. (Ar. Av. 1258; cf. on εὑράξ). 4. καπατᾳ̃ κατακόψεις. Πάφιοι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With πάταγ-ος: - έω several words are to be compared: κτύπ-ος: - έω, ἄραβ-ος: - έω, κέλαδ-ος: - έω, ῥοῖβδ-ος: - έω etc.; s. vv. w. lit. It cannot always be distinguished, whether the subst. or the verb is primary or the other way round. The γ-suffix as in the close λαλαγή, σμαραγέω ( Σμάραγος), οἰμωγή a.o. With πατάσσω agrees synonymous ἀράσσω; similar σπαράσσω, τινάσσω etc. (Schwyzer 733). Details on the formation in Porzig Satzinhalte 25. -- The onomatop. character of the expressive words is clear; connections outside Greek (Lat. quatiō a.o.; s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s.v.) do not convince. - Furnée 279 compares σπαταγγίζειν ταράσσειν H.; the word then may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,479-480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάταγος
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4 δορίκτυπος
δορίκτῠπος, -ον1 of, with clashing spears πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ Τροίαν δορίκτυπον ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν (edd. refer the adj. to either Τροίαν or ἀλαλάν) N. 3.60πόλιν γὰρ φιλόμολπον οἰκεῖ δορικτύπων Αἰακιδᾶν N. 7.9
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5 δουπέω
A- ήσω AP9.427
(s. v. l., Barb.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. δούπησα Il.4.504, al.; also ἐγδούπησα (from γδουπέω) 11.45: [tense] pf.δέδουπα 23.679
, Nic.Al.15, A.R.1.1304, Euph.40; not freq. exc. in [dialect] Ep.: ([etym.] δοῦπος):— sound heavy or dead; in Hom., of the heavy thud of a corpse, opp. the clashing of the armour,δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, ἀράβησε δὲ τεύχε' ἐπ' αὐτῷ Il.4.504
, al.; ;δεδουπότος Οἰδιπόδαο 23.679
, cf. A.R.1.1304, Euph.40; δουπεῖ χεὶρ γυναικῶν falls with heavy sound upon their breasts, E.Alc. 104 (lyr.); of rowers, κώπῃ δουπεῖν dub. in AP9.427 (Barb.); of soldiers, strike heavily,ταῖς ἀσπίσι πρὸς τὰ δόρατα ἐδούπησαν X.An.1.8.18
;τοῖς δόρασι δ. πρὸς τὰς ἀσπίδας Arr.An.1.6.4
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.δουπήθησαν AP 9.283
(Crin.).—Rare in Prose, cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.22. (Said to be Cypr., AB1095.) -
6 πάταγος
A clatter, crash, as of trees falling, π. δέ τε ἀγνυμενάων (sc. γίγνεται) Il.16.769 ; π. δέ τε γίγνετ' ὀδόντων chattering of the teeth, 13.283 ; plash of a body falling into water, ἐν δ' ἔπεσον μεγάλῳ π. 21.9, cf. Pi.P.1.24 ; rattle or crash of thunder, Ar.Nu. 382, cf. Arist. Mu. 395a13 ;π. ἀνέμων D.H.Comp.16
; rumbling caused by flatulence, Hp.VM22 ; but never of the human voice (exc. in late Greek, βληχᾶσθαι καὶ κρώζειν ἐν ὑποκρίσει τὸν ἔξηχον π. Porph.Chr.35): hence βοῇ καὶ πατάγῳ χρεώμενοι means, with a great shouting and clashing of arms, Hdt.3.79, cf. 7.211 ;π. δορός A.Th. 103
(lyr.) ; (lyr.) ; , Ar.Ach. 539 ;π. χύτρειος Id.Lys. 329
(lyr.). (Onomatop. word.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάταγος
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